Us Constitution Article 2 Study Guide
Constitution starts with some basic precepts of English governance. The highest elected official in the United States, the President.
Constitution For Dummies Cheat Sheet From By The U.S. Constitution was written and signed by men who craved independence from Britain but who were nonetheless steeped in its history and ideals. Constitution starts with some basic precepts of English governance, but then adds some uniquely American twists — three branches of government that act to check and balance each other, for example. Although much thought went into the Constitution, the Framers left it open to amendment.
The first ten amendments were ratified just four years after the Constitution itself and are known as the Bill of Rights. Constitution and the Establishment of Government The U.S. Constitution, as adopted by the Philadelphia Convention on September 17, 1787, sets out three distinct branches of national government and provides powers to each that serve as a check on the others.
The following sections offer key facts about each branch. The Executive Branch: The President The highest elected official in the United States, the President. Is Commander in Chief of the U.S. Armed forces. However, only Congress can actually declare war. Has the power to veto legislation passed by both houses of Congress (the House of Representatives and the Senate). Congress can override the veto only with a two-thirds majority.
Appoints Cabinet officers, Supreme Court justices, and many other officials — subject to confirmation by the Senate. The Legislative Branch: Congress The Constitution provides for two houses of Congress: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The population of a state determines how many people it elects to the House of Representatives. Each state elects two Senators, so the Senate offers an equal playing field for small states and large states. Congress has the power to make all federal laws, and only the House can introduce tax legislation. The Senate has the power to confirm or deny the President’s appointments to the Cabinet, the Supreme Court, and other key positions.
The Judicial Branch: The Supreme Court Each justice is nominated by the President, confirmed by the Senate, and has the opportunity to serve in that position for life as long as he or she demonstrates what the Constitution calls “Good Behaviour.” The Supreme Court effectively determines what the Constitution means. Constitution’s First Ten Amendments: The Bill of Rights Some of the signers of the U.S. Constitution felt the need to spell out the rights of individual citizens in contrast to the establishment of the powers of the federal government enumerated in the Constitution itself. Thus, the first ten amendments to the Constitution, called the Bill of Rights, were ratified as a group by December 15, 1791.
Us Constitution
Wiring diagram riding mower. They are:. Amendment I: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. Amendment II: A well regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. Amendment III: No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.
Amendment IV: The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. Who Signed the U.S.
The 38 signers of the U.S. Constitution were delegates from the original states who gathered several times and in several places, first drafting the Declaration of Independence, and then, after the colonists defeated the British army and won independence, writing the U.S. The signers of the two documents have some overlap — Benjamin Franklin signed both, but John Hancock wrote large only on the Declaration of Independence. The delegates are here grouped by the states they represented:.
Connecticut: William Samuel Johnson, Roger Sherman. Delaware: George Read, Gunning Bedford Jr., John Dickinson, Richard Bassett, Jacob Broom. Georgia: William Few, Abraham Baldwin. Maryland: James McHenry, Daniel of St.